A investigate by anti-fraud definite MarkMonitor has offering a image in to the varying inlet of online piracy.
It monitored unlawful traffic levels on 43 file-sharing sites and found that they generated more than 53 billion visits per year.
The tip 3 - RapidShare.com, Megavideo.com and Megaupload.com - generated more than 21 billion visits.
Such sites are apropos as renouned as peer-to-peer methods of accessing unlawful content.
The investigate usually used a tiny representation of sites suggesting that the complaint could be in fact ample bigger.
"The figures are staggering," mentioned Charlie Abrahams, clamp boss of MarkMonitor.
The investigate was put together subsequent to requests from the US Chamber of Commerce to pick out trends and brute sites.
Mark Mulligan, an researcher at research definite Forrester, points out that the figures of visits does not indispensably proportion to the number of downloads.
But it does uncover that blurb file-sharing sites, to one side other non-network formed methods, are apropos as renouned a way of pity pirated song and drive-in theatre as peer-to-peer technologies.
"These upload sites index their files. It is really easy and convenient," he added.
"Upload sites, to one side present messaging and blogs, are right away on a standard with peer-to-peer sites when it comes to piracy," he said.
What is more it is "proving tough for calm owners to do ample about them", he said.
One of the sites highlighted by the study, RapidShare, has advance beneath investigation from the RIAA (Recording Industry Association of America) that blames the Swiss-based file-hosting definite for carrying outrageous amounts of pirated content.
It and other calm owners wish the definite to setup filters to military the unlawful calm varying hands around its site.
In Germany this week, that target was struck a blow when the Higher Regional Court of Dusseldorf ruled that Rapidshare does not have to setup such filters.
It found that the definite was receiving "reasonable measures" to free-for-all piracy.
The attempts to inhibit the calm being transacted over such sites brings back memories of the early attempts to close down Napster, mentioned Mr Mulligan.
"It is total deja vu and it took a really long time to close that down," he said.
With legislation on traffic with peer-to-peer unlawful file-sharing already seeking out of date, it could be time to find other ways to fissure the nut, he thinks.
"Illegal file-sharing is apropos incredibly intricate and it is apropos over-burdensome to try and military it," he said.
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